An Olympian transfer market

At least 25 athletes representing European countries at the Paris Olympics have been granted citizenship through expedited processes based on sporting merit.

Stranger in a native land

One third of the people Spain and Italy naturalised in 2022 were born there to foreign parents. In these countries, as in most of the European Union, such children must apply for citizenship after several years of residence. Other countries, such as Germany, recognise them as citizens at birth if the child鈥檚 parents are legal residents.

Pardons vs. Convictions

Perversion of justice, embezzlement and crimes against the environment: the most frequently pardoned crimes.