Towards transparency of automated decisions
Towards transparency of automated decisions
Civio has achieved a landmark legal victory that paves the way for transparency in automated decision-making processes. These decisions, made by computer programmes and algorithms, directly affect our lives, from determining who receives public assistance to allocating essential resources.
The Supreme Court upheld our appeal in the BOSCO case — the programme that determines eligibility for the social electricity subsidy. This sets a key precedent f<or citizens’ access to the inner workings of automated systems used by public administrations.
Public algorithms determine rights and resources that affect us all. Without transparency, we cannot audit their operation, identify errors or prevent arbitrariness and abuse. In 2019, we revealed that BOSCO contained significant errors that prevented eligible individuals from receiving aid. After six years of legal battles with the public administration, the Supreme Court’s ruling grants us access to the complete code, enabling us to determine whether there are any further errors.
The BOSCO case is not just about a programme; it is about the model of public management that we want: one that is open to scrutiny, or a black box that conceals decisions affecting us on a daily basis.
In short:

Further details
2025
-
Supreme Court Ruling Ordering Government to Release BOSCO Source Code
-
BOSCO Case Oral Hearing: July 8, the Key Day for Public Algorithm Transparency
2024
-
First step in taking the ruling that prevents disclosure of BOSCO’s source code to the Supreme Court [es]
2022
-
Letter to the Government on the future oversight of algorithms and artificial intelligence [es]
-
The Judiciary prevents the electricity discount rate app source code from being made public [es]
2020
2019
2018
The BOSCO case files, made public
We are making the documents generated in this lawsuit public, so they can be used by other people and organisations:
-
Order for Ministry compliance with the Transparency Council request
-
Functional Analysis of the Ministry’s BOSCO system in response to the CTBG request
-
Use cases for the Ministry’s BOSCO system in response to the CTBG request
-
Questions to be answered by the author of the National Cryptological Centre Report
-
Rebuttal to the expert questions by the State’s Legal Counsel
-
Transparency Council rectification: notice of non-opposition
-
Notice of filing appeal for reversal before the Supreme Court
-
Submissions by the State Attorney’s Office in response to Civio’s appeal to the Supreme Court
-
Supreme Court Ruling Ordering Government to Release BOSCO Source Code
Journalism and action to monitor the public sphere
Transparent governments and informed citizens. That’s what we want and we can’t achieve it without your help.
Depending on where you pay taxes you can deduct, up to 80% of your donation up to 80% of your donation.